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Collection of artifacts and
paper related to the life of "Jewel Norman" (aka: Arda Ethel
Wiard, Ethelwyn Welsh, and Ardah Campbell). Wild West Show
trick horse trainer and performer, Jewel Norman, began her
career in the early 1900`s. She continued travelling with
the circus and wild west shows until at least 1917. The
accumulation of photographs, newspaper clippings, and
letters track her and her famous father's conflicting lives.
This material contains a fascinating account of both
headliner and social activist.
In 1910 she purchased and
trained ``Silver Queen`` a horse which she was closely
associated with for the rest of her performance career. In
1911, Jewel was a headliner with Ringling Brothers Circus.
She appeared with Tom Mix in silent movies filmed on Chicago
lots. Jewel gave birth to a son in 1912 which died six weeks
later.
She took photographs for the
Magic Lantern Slide Company (Her Father's Company) while
working in the Circus. Jewel was active and touring with her
horse until 1917.
She divorced Mr. Welsh in
1914 after emotional and physical abuse. Jewel remarried a
Canadian, Mr. Campbell, and gave birth to a daughter in
1915. She acted as a comedian with traveling movie shows in
Canada. She moved to Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, in
1918 where she took up a position of Indian school teacher.
During the 1920s Jewel drove
a 1921 Hupmobile from New York to Victoria in five weeks.
This 4,000 mile trip was written up in the newspaper and
detailed in a 140 page diary.
Locally she was well known as
a female activist during the depression. Although resigning
from the Communist Party of Canada in 1931 she was a union
activist and antigovernment protester, suffering a very
public prosecution. In later years Jewel was active in
Children's Charity, animal rights, and literary works.
During the 1950s she won a
Canadian Short Story Competition and wrote a good deal of
poetry.
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