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In 1812, Mr. Toupin, of Exmouth,
published the following account of his having seen a Mermaid:
"The day (August 11)," says he, " being very fine, I joined a
party of ladies and gentlemen in a sailing excursion. When we
had got about a mile to the southeast of Exmouth-bar, our
attention was suddenly arrested by a very singular noise, by no
means unpleasant to the ear, but of which it is impossible to
give a correct idea by mere description. It was not, however,
unaptly compared by one of our ladies to the wild melodies of
the AEolian harp,* combined with a noise similar to that made by
a stream of water falling gently on the leaves of a tree. In the
mean time we observed something about one hundred yards from us,
to windward. We all imagined it to be some human being, though
at the same time we were at a loss to account for this, at such
a distance from the shore, and no other boat near. We hailed,
but received no reply, and we made toward this creature as soon
as possible; when, to the great astonishment of us all, it
eluded our pursuit by plunging under water. In a few minutes it
rose again, nearly in the same place; and by that time we had
got sufficiently near for one of the boatmen to throw into the
water a piece of boiled fish, which he had in his locker. This
seemed to alarm the animal, though it soon recovered from its
fears, for we presently observed it to lay hold of the fish,
which it ate with apparent relish. Several other pieces were
thrown out, by which the creature was induced to keep at a short
distance from our boat, and afforded us the opportunity of
observing it with attention, and found, to our astonishment,
that it was no other than a Mermaid. As the sea was calm, and in
a great degree transparent, every part of the animal's body
became in turn visible. The head, from the crown to the chin,
forms rather a long- oval, and the face seems to resemble that
of the seal, though, at the same time, it is far more agreeable,
possessing a peculiar softness, which renders the whole set of
features very interesting. The upper and back part of the head
appeared to be furnished with something like hair, and the
forepart of the body with something like down, between a very
light fawn and a very pale pink colour, which, at a distance,
had the appearance of flesh, and may have given rise to the idea
that the body of the Mermaid is, externally, like that of the
human being. This creature has two arms, each of which
terminates into a hand with four fingers, connected to each
other by means of a very thin elastic membrane. The animal used
its arms with great agility, and its motions in general were
very graceful. From the waist it gradually tapered so as to form
a tail, which had the appearance of being covered with strong
broad polished scales, which occasionally reflected the rays of
the sun in a very beautiful manner; and, from the back and upper
part of the neck, down to the loins, the body also appeared
covered with short round broad feathers, of the colour of
the down on the fore-part of the body. The whole length of the
animal, from the crown of the head to the extremity of the tail,
was supposed to be about five feet, or five feet and a half. In
about ten minutes, from the time we approached, the animal gave
two or three plunges, in quick succession, as if it were at
play. After this, it gave a sudden spring, and swam away from us
very rapidly, and in a few seconds we lost sight of it." It must
be in the recollection of most persons, that in the autumn of
1819, a creature appeared on the coast of Ireland, about the
size of a child of ten years of age, with a bosom as prominent
as a girl of sixteen, having long dark hair, and full dark eyes.
We shall not transcribe the account, as it will doubtless be
well remembered; but it may be right to add, for the
satisfaction of those who have not seen it, that a spectator
endeavoured to shoot it, but on the report of the musket, it
plunged into the sea, with a loud' scream. Since this time, we
heard nothing of Mermaids until an American Captain and a
Bostonian too, Captain Eades, exhibited this wonder of the deep,
which is now the wonder of the good people of London, at the
Cape of Good Hope. It is said to have been caught on the north
coast of China, by a fisherman, who sold it for a trifle, when
Captain Eades bought it for 5,000 Spanish dollars. At least so
the first account from the Cape stated; but the present
possessor of this interesting creature, who certainly
believed it to be a real Mermaid, only estimates the whole cost
at the Cape and bringing home at 1,000l; so that it is probable
Jonathan did not give half the money stated.
Without offering any remarks as to the existence or
non-existence of the Mermaid, we may observe, that the question
is as far from solution as ever, since it seems to be
universally acknowledged, by all persons capable of judging,
that the Mermaid now exhibiting is nothing but the head and bust
of a baboon joined to the tail of a fish. This circumstance,
however, does not appear to affect the exhibition, which
continues as crowded as ever.
* Here we have the fiction of the Syrens realized, which none of
our Argus-eyed Mermaid hunters had hitherto done. The Syrens, in
fabulous history, were certain celebrated song-stresses, who
were ranked among the demi-gods of antiquity. Hyginus places
their birth among the consequences of the rape of Proserpine.
Others make them the daughters of the river Achelous and one of
the Muses. The number of the Syrens was three, and their names
were Partkenope, Ly-yea, and Leucosia. Some make
them half women and half fish; others, half women and half
birds. There are antique representations of them still
subsisting under both these forms. Pau-sanias tells us that the
Syrens, by the persuasion of Juno, challenged the Muses to a
trial of skill in singing; and these, having vanquished them,
plucked the golden feathers from the wings of the Syrens, and
formed them into crowns, with which they adorned their own
heads. The Argonauts are said to have been' diverted from the
enchantment of their songs by the superior strains of Orpheus.
Ulysses, however, had great difficulty in securing himself from
seduction.
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