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Born in Lincoln County, TN in 1868
and spending most of her childhood
in Blount County, AL - daughter to a
wounded Confederate Soldier ( found
in the 1880 census ) - her condition
was incredibly rare. The tiny body
of her twin was only fully developed
from the waist down and even then it
was malformed – tiny and possessing
only three toes on each foot. Myrtle
was able to control the limbs of her
sister but was unable to use them
for walking and she herself had a
difficult time getting around as she
was born with a clubbed foot.
Technically, the ‘Four-Legged Woman’
only had one good, usable leg.
Her father began showing her to
curious neighbors for a dime
beginning when she was just One
Month Old. This secured her future
and provided for the family. The
newspaper ads W. Corbin placed and
the national publicity naturally
attracted World Famous P. T. Barnum,
and at the age of 14 she was signed
up for Barnum & London Tours Myrtle
was a popular attraction with P. T.
Barnum, and later with Ringling
Bros. and Coney Island.
Myrtle was so popular that she was
able to earn as much as $450 dollars
a week. She retired at age of 18.
At the age of 19 Myrtle married a
doctor named Clinton Bicknell. She
had four daughters and a son and it
has been rumored that three of her
children were born from one set of
organs and two from the other.
Whether this is true or not; it is
medically possible.
Rather than having a parasitic twin,
Myrtle's extra legs resulted from an
even rarer form of conjoined twining
known as dipygus, which gave her two
complete bodies from the waist down.
She had two small pelvis
side-by-side, and each of her
smaller inner legs was paired with
one of her outer legs. She could
move the smaller legs but was unable
to use them for walking.
Account of the
Four-Legged Child, J. Myrtle Corbin
Nashville, Tennessee Jun 16, 1868
The undersigned, in response to the
request of a number of physicians,
and the relatives and friends of the
unfortunate subject of this
investigation, give the following
testimony: The infant,
J.
Myrtle Corbin,
has four legs and two distinct
external female organs of
generation, with two external
openings of the urethra and two
external openings of the double
rectum. The external genito-urinary
organs are as distinct as if they
belonged to two separate human
beings. The fœces and urine are
passed (most generally
simultaneously, particularly the
urine) from both external urinary
and intestinal openings, situated
respectively between the left and
right pairs of legs.
The head and trunk are those of a
living, well-developed, healthy,
active infant of about five weeks,
whilst the lower portion of the
body is divided into the members of
two distinct individuals, near the
junction of the spinal column with
the
os sacrum.
As far as our examination could be
prosecuted in the living child, we
are led to the belief that the lower
portion of the spinal column is
divided or cleft, and that there
are
two pelvic arches supporting the
four limbs,
which are situated upon the same
plane.
Photographs of this infant have been
made by the advice and under the
supervision of one of our number.
The reality in this case surpasses
expectation, and we are of the
opinion that this interesting
living
monstrosity
exceeds in its curious manifestation
of the powers of nature in abnormal
productions, the celebrated "Siamese
Twins."
Joseph Jones, M.D.,
Prof. of Phys. and Path., University
of Nashville.
Paul F Eve, M.D.
Prof. of Surgery, University of
Nashville.
The Professors further remark:
Josephine Myrtle
is the third offspring of W.H. and
Nancy Corban, aged twenty-five and
thirty-four, the wife being the
senior by nine years. They are so
much alike in appearance, having red
hair, blue eyes and very fair
complexion, as to produce the
impression of their being blood
kin, which, however, is not the
case. Mrs. Corban is from North
Alabama, had borne one child to a
former husband, the child having
dark coloring, and resembling mostly
the father, who had black hair and
eyes. Her three children are all
girls; the one already alluded to ,
now six years old, another three,
and this
infant
monstrosity,
now to be more minutely described,
born the 12th of May, 1868, in
Lincoln county, Tennessee, five
weeks ago.
Mr. Corban is a Georgian, served in
the Confederate army through the
war, and was severely wounded in the
right arm and left hand. The
parents are in fair health, though
the mother is
anœmic.
She recollects no fright or
disturbance during her last
pregnancy. The presentation was
fortunately the head, which accounts
for the preservation of the life of
the child. It would be curious to
speculate on the trouble which might
have been produced had the feet or
breach presented, while the result,
in all probability, would have
proved fatal to the infant, and
possibly to the mother. Mrs. Corban
says that there was nothing peculiar
in the labor or delivery. When
three weeks old the child weighed
ten pounds. It now nurses
healthily, is thriving well, and we
saw it urinate simultaneously,
between the
two
paris of labia of the two vaginæ,
situated about six inches apart.
From the crown of the head to the
umbilicus
the child measures twelve inches,
and from this point to the toes of
the right and left external feet
eleven inches. From the
umbilicus
up all
is natural and well formed; all
below this extraordinary and
unnatural. An inch below the navel
is a mark of an apparent failure
for a second one. There are four
distinct, pretty well developed,
lower extremities. They exist in
pairs on both sides of the medium
line, which resembles the cleft of
an ordinary pair of legs; but here
there are no marks whatever of
anus
or
genital
organs, and upon pressure we
discover no
os
coccygis
or
sacrum.
The outer legs of boths sides are
the most natural of the four
(though the foot of the right one is
clubbed), but are widely separated
by the two supernumerary ones, which
are less developed, except at their
junction with the body, from which
they taper to the feet and toes more
diminutive, and which are turned
inwards. One toe is bifid on the
left extra inward extremity. At
birth these extra legs were folded
flat upon the abdomen. We are led
to believe that there are
two
uteri as well as two recti,
in fact, that the pelvic organs are
double. Of course a minute
dissection would alone expose the
true condition of these parts.
Should this infant reach maturity,
and the internal generative organs
be double, there is nothing to
prevent conception on both sides.
The first difficulty will, however,
be in her walking. The outer, or
external, legs may be used for
progression; the inner, or inturned,
ones probably never. These might be
successfully amputated at the knee,
or higher up.
(The
Western Journal of Medicine,
Theophilus Parvin, ed., 1868)

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